Quizzes, exams, and flashcards about The UK government, the law and your role: Government and politics, The law and your role.
← Life in the UK Test
Two sets of questions: how the country is governed, and then the law, taxes and what is expected of you as a resident.
The history chapter is a list of facts. This one is a system, and once the pieces fit together the individual answers follow from the shape rather than having to be learned one at a time.
The shape is this. The monarch is head of state and stays out of politics. The Prime Minister is head of government and is a politician. Parliament has two Houses — the Commons, elected, 650 MPs, one for each constituency; and the Lords, appointed, mostly life peers. The party with the most seats in the Commons forms the government; the next largest becomes the Opposition, whose formal job is to hold it to account. The Speaker chairs the Commons and gives up party politics to do it. The civil service carries out policy and stays in place when governments change.
Every one of those roles is defined by what it is not allowed to do, and that is usually where the question is.
Devolution transfers certain powers to the Scottish Parliament, the Senedd in Wales and the Northern Ireland Assembly. It is not independence: all four countries remain in the United Kingdom.
What was transferred is roughly the everyday public services — health, education, much of local government — which is why hospitals and schools differ across the UK. What was reserved to Westminster is defence, foreign affairs and immigration. That division is asked about from both sides.
Criminal against civil. A criminal case is an offence against society; a civil case is a dispute between parties. Different courts, different purposes.
Scotland has its own legal system. Not a regional variation — a separate system, with its own courts and its own names for them. The sheriff court, not the magistrates' court.
Who decides what in a trial. In the Crown Court the jury decides guilt and the judge rules on law and passes sentence. Those are two different people doing two different jobs, and the test asks which is which.
Income tax and National Insurance, what a National Insurance number is for, council tax, and the three things you need before you may drive: a licence, insurance, and an MOT once the car is over three years old.
Also the things the law does not tolerate whatever custom says — forced marriage, domestic violence and female genital mutilation are crimes — and the ways of taking part in community life, from jury service to volunteering to standing as a school governor.
The questions and explanations here are Zestly's own, written from publicly known facts. No text is reproduced from the official handbook, which is a separate copyrighted publication and the only real syllabus. Nothing here is legal or immigration advice.
