A high-school mathematics practice set on solving triangles: the law of sines, the law of cosines, triangle area formulas, and angle-side relationships.
高考数学:解三角形专题训练;题目自包含、答案可验证。
在 $\triangle ABC$ 中,若 $a=3, b=5, C=120^\circ$,则边 $c$ 的长度为多少?
$7$
根据余弦定理 $c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos C$,代入数据得 $c^2 = 3^2 + 5^2 - 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \cdot \cos(120^\circ) = 9 + 25 - 30 \cdot (-0.5) = 34 + 15 = 49$,故 $c=7$。