Take this Exam: GCSE Religious Studies: Thematic Studies | Zestly

Question 1

What is the distinct position of Quakers regarding conflict and war?

Accepted Answer

They are pacifists who believe that all violence is contrary to the spirit of God.

Answer

They support war if it is fought in self-defence of their own community.

Answer

They support war only if it is authorised by a religious leader.

Answer

They believe that war is necessary to protect the weak from oppression.

Question 2

Why do some religious believers argue in favour of reformation as the primary aim of punishment?

Accepted Answer

Because they believe that every individual has the potential to change and seek forgiveness.

Answer

Because they believe that punishment should be a direct reflection of the harm caused to the victim.

Answer

Because they believe that harsh punishment is the only way to prevent others from committing crimes.

Answer

Because they believe that the state has a duty to remove dangerous individuals from society permanently.

Question 3

How do some Christians justify their opposition to capital punishment despite some biblical references to 'an eye for an eye'?

Accepted Answer

They point to the teachings of Jesus on forgiveness and the sanctity of life.

Answer

They argue that the state does not have the authority to enforce any laws.

Answer

They believe that the death penalty is too lenient for serious crimes.

Answer

They argue that capital punishment is only acceptable if it is carried out in public.

Question 4

What is the primary religious argument against prejudice and discrimination?

Answer

The belief that discrimination is only wrong if it is directed at religious groups.

Answer

The belief that humans are naturally inclined to be prejudiced and should not fight it.

Answer

The belief that all humans are created in the image of God and are therefore equal.

Answer

The belief that prejudice is a social tool that helps maintain order in society.

Question 5

What is the core claim of the 'Design Argument' for the existence of God?

Answer

That the universe must have had a beginning because time cannot go back forever.

Answer

That the existence of evil proves that God is not all-powerful.

Answer

That the complexity and order of the universe suggest it was created by an intelligent designer.

Answer

That religious experiences are the only way to prove that God exists.