Take this Quiz: GCSE Religious Studies: Thematic Studies | Zestly

Question 1

Which principle do many Christians use to argue that marriage is a lifelong commitment, despite some denominations allowing for divorce and remarriage?

Accepted Answer

The belief that marriage is a sacred covenant before God that cannot be dissolved by human action.

Answer

The legal requirement that all civil contracts must be permanent to be recognised by the state.

Answer

The teaching that remarriage is only permitted if the first spouse has passed away.

Answer

The view that marriage is primarily a social arrangement designed to ensure the stability of the state.

Question 2

Why do some religious believers argue that contraception is acceptable within a marriage, while others, such as the Catholic Church, traditionally oppose it?

Accepted Answer

Because some distinguish between the unitive and procreative purposes of sex, while others see them as inseparable.

Answer

Because some believe that the purpose of marriage is solely for the procreation of children.

Answer

Because some argue that contraception is necessary to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.

Answer

Because some believe that children are a burden that should be avoided at all costs.

Question 3

How do some Christians justify the use of animals for medical research, contrasting this with the view of stewardship?

Accepted Answer

They argue that the sanctity of human life takes precedence over the welfare of animals in cases of life-saving research.

Answer

They argue that animals have no soul and therefore cannot suffer in a meaningful way.

Answer

They believe that humans were given absolute dominion over the earth to use resources as they see fit.

Answer

They claim that animals were created specifically to serve human needs without any moral consideration.

Question 4

What is the primary argument used by those who hold a 'sanctity of life' position regarding euthanasia?

Answer

That the quality of life is the only factor that determines whether a life is worth living.

Answer

That the state has the right to decide when an individual's life should end to save resources.

Answer

That human life is a social construct that can be modified according to personal preference.

Answer

That life is a gift from God and only God has the authority to end it.

Question 5

Which of the following is a key condition of the 'Just War' theory used by many Christian thinkers?

Answer

The war must be a last resort after all peaceful methods have been exhausted.

Answer

The war must be fought to convert the enemy to the religion of the aggressor.

Answer

The war must be fought by a private individual to defend their own property.

Answer

The war must result in the total destruction of the enemy's culture.