Take this Quiz: GCSE Religious Studies: Peace, Conflict and Justice | Zestly

Question 1

A government is considering military action. Which of the following best describes the traditional criteria used to determine if a war can be justified?

Accepted Answer

The war must have a just cause, be declared by a proper authority, have a reasonable prospect of success, use force in proportion, and be a last resort.

Answer

The war is justified as long as the state has the military capacity to win, as the criteria for justice are considered secondary to the outcome of the conflict.

Answer

The war is justified if the government determines it is in the national interest, regardless of the scale of force used or the availability of diplomatic solutions.

Answer

The war is justified if it is supported by a majority of the population, provided that the military objective is achieved quickly and without significant cost.

Question 2

Two members of the same religious tradition disagree on whether force is justified in a specific conflict. What is the most accurate way to describe this disagreement?

Accepted Answer

The disagreement arises from the different ways they apply shared moral principles to the complexities of the situation.

Answer

The disagreement is purely political and has no connection to the religious principles held by either individual.

Answer

One member is clearly ignoring the teachings of their tradition, while the other is correctly applying them.

Answer

The disagreement shows that the tradition has no clear stance on the use of force in any circumstances.

Question 3

In a religious context, what is the most accurate understanding of forgiveness?

Accepted Answer

Forgiveness is the decision to let go of resentment and the desire for revenge, without necessarily excusing the act or restoring the relationship.

Answer

Forgiveness is a legal process where the offender is absolved of all consequences for their actions.

Answer

Forgiveness means that the person who was harmed must excuse the behaviour and act as if the offence never occurred.

Answer

Forgiveness requires the victim to immediately restore the previous relationship and trust with the offender.

Question 4

Following a long period of community conflict, what is required for genuine reconciliation?

Answer

Reconciliation is achieved when both sides agree to stop talking about the past and focus exclusively on the present.

Answer

Reconciliation is primarily a feeling of goodwill that must occur before any practical steps can be taken.

Answer

Reconciliation is complete once the leaders of the two communities sign a formal document of peace.

Answer

Reconciliation requires the acknowledgement of the harm caused and a tangible change in how people act towards one another.

Question 5

A court aims to ensure that an offender receives a punishment that is proportional to the severity of their crime. Which aim of punishment is this?

Answer

Reformation

Answer

Deterrence

Answer

Retribution

Answer

Protection