Take this Exam: A-Level Psychology: Behaviourism and Social Learning | Zestly

Question 1

If a researcher wants to ensure that a behavior is highly resistant to extinction in operant conditioning, which reinforcement schedule should they implement?

Accepted Answer

Variable-ratio reinforcement

Question 2

What is the primary distinction between 'positive punishment' and 'negative reinforcement' in Skinner's operant conditioning framework?

Accepted Answer

Positive punishment adds an aversive stimulus to decrease behavior, while negative reinforcement removes an aversive stimulus to increase behavior.

Question 3

Which of the following best characterizes the 'scientific' nature of Wundt's approach compared to earlier philosophical methods?

Accepted Answer

Use of controlled, standardized procedures

Question 4

In the context of Social Learning Theory, what is the function of 'motor reproduction'?

Answer

It determines the level of attention paid to the model.

Answer

It ensures the observer is motivated to repeat the behavior.

Answer

It assesses whether the observer has the physical and mental capability to perform the observed behavior.

Answer

It is the process of storing the observed behavior in long-term memory.

Question 5

Which of the following scenarios represents 'positive reinforcement'?

Answer

A dog receives a treat for sitting on command.

Answer

A student stops talking in class to avoid detention.

Answer

A child is grounded for breaking a window.

Answer

An employee receives a bonus for meeting their sales target.