Take this Quiz: A-Level Psychology: Depression and OCD | Zestly

Question 1

In the context of Beck's cognitive theory of depression, which of the following best describes the function of a 'negative self-schema'?

Accepted Answer

A stable cognitive framework that causes an individual to interpret all new information in a self-defeating manner.

Question 2

Which of the following are considered 'behavioural' characteristics of depression?

Accepted Answer

Psychomotor agitation or retardation

Question 3

According to Ellis's ABC model, what is the primary role of the 'B' (Beliefs) in the development of depression?

Accepted Answer

The rational or irrational interpretation of the activating event.

Question 4

Which of the following statements accurately describe the role of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in OCD?

Answer

Increased activity in the OFC is associated with the conversion of sensory information into thoughts.

Answer

The OFC is responsible for the production of serotonin in the synaptic cleft.

Answer

Hyperactivity in the OFC is linked to the inability to switch off primitive worry circuits.

Answer

Damage to the OFC leads to a complete cessation of all compulsive behaviours.

Question 5

What is the primary mechanism of action for Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) in treating OCD?

Answer

They increase the rate of serotonin synthesis in the presynaptic neuron.

Answer

They act as antagonists to block the postsynaptic serotonin receptors.

Answer

They prevent the reabsorption of serotonin, increasing its concentration in the synaptic cleft.

Answer

They directly stimulate the basal ganglia to reduce motor compulsions.