Take this Quiz: A-Level Psychology: Abnormality and Phobias | Zestly

Question 1

Which of the following are recognized limitations of the 'statistical infrequency' definition of abnormality?

Accepted Answer

It fails to distinguish between desirable and undesirable infrequent behaviors.

Question 2

According to Jahoda's criteria for 'deviation from ideal mental health', which of the following is considered a key indicator of psychological health?

Accepted Answer

The ability to resist stress and cope with life's pressures.

Question 3

Which of the following best describes the 'cognitive' characteristic of a phobia?

Accepted Answer

Holding irrational beliefs about the danger posed by the stimulus.

Question 4

In the two-process model of phobias, how is the phobia maintained over time?

Answer

Through classical conditioning of the initial fear response.

Answer

Through the observation of others being afraid of the stimulus.

Answer

Through operant conditioning via negative reinforcement.

Answer

Through the cognitive appraisal of the stimulus as dangerous.

Question 5

Which of the following are essential components of systematic desensitisation?

Answer

Creation of an anxiety hierarchy.

Answer

Training in relaxation techniques.

Answer

Immediate exposure to the most feared stimulus.

Answer

Gradual exposure to the stimulus while relaxed.