Take this Quiz: A-Level Psychology: Issues and Debates | Zestly

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'alpha bias' in psychological research?

Accepted Answer

The tendency to exaggerate differences between males and females.

Question 2

Which of the following scenarios represent examples of 'imposed etic' in cross-cultural psychology?

Accepted Answer

Using a Western-developed intelligence test to measure cognitive ability in a non-Western tribal society.

Question 3

How does 'hard determinism' differ from 'soft determinism' in the context of human behavior?

Accepted Answer

Hard determinism posits that all human action has an external or internal cause, while soft determinism suggests that while behavior is constrained, individuals still have limited agency.

Question 4

Which of the following statements accurately describe the 'interactionist approach' in the nature-nurture debate?

Answer

It suggests that nature and nurture are inextricably linked and influence each other.

Answer

It posits that genetic predispositions (diathesis) require an environmental trigger (stress) to manifest a disorder.

Answer

It argues that nature is the primary driver of behavior, while nurture only modifies the intensity of the expression.

Answer

It maintains that nurture is the sole determinant of personality, while nature provides the physical vessel.

Question 5

What is the primary distinction between 'biological reductionism' and 'environmental reductionism'?

Answer

Biological reductionism focuses on social groups, while environmental reductionism focuses on individual neurons.

Answer

Biological reductionism is holistic, while environmental reductionism is nomothetic.

Answer

Biological reductionism explains behavior via physiological processes, while environmental reductionism explains behavior via stimulus-response associations.

Answer

Biological reductionism is based on free will, while environmental reductionism is based on determinism.