Take this Exam: A-Level Psychology: Cognitive to Humanistic Approaches | Zestly

Question 1

In the biological approach, what is the purpose of comparing concordance rates in monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins?

Accepted Answer

To estimate the genetic contribution to a specific trait or behavior.

Question 2

Which of the following best describes the 'id' within Freud's tripartite personality structure?

Accepted Answer

It operates on the pleasure principle and is present from birth.

Question 3

Which of the following are key assumptions of the humanistic approach?

Accepted Answer

Individuals possess free will and are not merely products of their environment.

Question 4

How does the field of cognitive neuroscience contribute to our understanding of mental processes?

Answer

By proving that all thoughts are localized in the frontal lobe.

Answer

By replacing the need for theoretical models in psychology.

Answer

By focusing exclusively on the role of neurotransmitters in mood.

Answer

By using brain imaging techniques to map the biological basis of cognitive functions.

Question 5

According to the biological approach, how does evolution influence human behavior?

Answer

By ensuring that all behaviors are learned through social interaction.

Answer

By selecting for traits that increase an individual's chances of survival and reproduction.

Answer

By eliminating all aggressive tendencies in modern human populations.

Answer

By making human behavior identical across all cultures and environments.