Take this Quiz: A-Level Psychology: Cognitive to Humanistic Approaches | Zestly

Question 1

In the context of the cognitive approach, which of the following best describes the process of 'inference' when studying internal mental processes?

Accepted Answer

Drawing logical conclusions about unobservable mental processes based on observable behavior.

Question 2

Which of the following statements accurately distinguish between genotype and phenotype?

Accepted Answer

The genotype is the genetic makeup of an individual.

Question 3

According to Freud's psychodynamic theory, which defense mechanism involves unconsciously pushing distressing thoughts or memories into the unconscious mind?

Accepted Answer

Repression

Question 4

In humanistic psychology, what is the primary goal of the individual according to Carl Rogers?

Answer

To satisfy the basic physiological needs in Maslow's hierarchy.

Answer

To resolve conflicts between the id and the superego.

Answer

To achieve a state of biological homeostasis.

Answer

To achieve congruence between the self-concept and the ideal self.

Question 5

Which of the following are core components of the cognitive approach to psychology?

Answer

The use of theoretical models to represent mental processes.

Answer

The study of schemas as frameworks for interpreting information.

Answer

The rejection of all biological influences on behavior.

Answer

The application of computer models to understand information processing.

Answer

The focus on unconscious drives as the primary motivator of action.